A Brief Analysis of William Blakes The Fly Essay Example For Students

A Brief Analysis of William Blakes The Fly Essay The Fly by William Blake has an exceptionally free structure, and uses a trimester rhyme conspire. The reason for utilizing trimester is for the short lines to represent the quickness of life. The first of the five verses depicts a guiltless fly being negligently slaughtered by a person. The second looks at a man to a fly and a fly to a man. The third and fourth clarify how flies and people are comparable, and the fifth confirms that man is in fact like a fly. Passing is more than once alluded to as a hand. The fly is executed by being brushed away by the people neglectful hand. The human is executed by the visually impaired hand of death. Blake utilizes the strategy of Juxtaposition of the fly and the speaker. The human considers the to be as frail, and afterward understands that people could be found in a similar way by a higher request. He says he is destined to carry on with his life Till some visually impaired hand/Shall brush my wing, contrasting his demise with that of the fly. The iris refrain utilizes the symbolism of the human put in a God-like position when he murders the fly. At the point when the human talking from the perspective of a human, the fly represents those beneath the speaker in the public arena. The subject of The Fly is keeps an eye on outrageous shortcoming in contrast with God/passing/destiny. The sonnet additionally utilizes a typical topic of Flakes: guiltlessness and experience. The fly is absolutely honest and weak. The speaker understands that people are feeble similarly, and this passes him into the domain of experience.

The Chinese Revolution Essay -- essays research papers

The same number of different nations around the globe China has its long history of a battle for equity and flourishing against despots and autocracies. The foundation of People’s Republic of China in 1949 appeared to have stopped that battle for a superior life. â€Å"The Chinese individuals have stood up!† pronounced Mao Tse-tung, the administrator of China’s Communist Party (CPP) †a main political power in the nation for the time. The individuals were characterized as an alliance of four social classes: the laborers, the workers, the modest bourgeoisie and the national-business people. The four classes were to be driven purchase the CPP, as the pioneer of the average workers. Without precedent for decades another Chinese government was met with harmony and expectation, rather than gigantic fierce resistance, inside its domain. The legislature and its political power, the CPP, were relied upon to satisfy century long dream of the Chinese individuals for â€Å"reason, freedom, progress and democracy.† The administration vowed to realize a string of quick political and conservative changes that would drastically improve life of each Chinese resident inside the life expectancy of one age. A guarantee of a huge land change that would give hotly anticipated land to a great many worker families won their help for the new government. Around then the party’s individuals from laborer root represented about 90 percent. The Chinese learned people bolstered the socialists for their guarantee to set up an assortment of law based establishments that ...

The Secondary Process and Delayed Gratification

The Secondary Process and Delayed Gratification Theories Behavioral Psychology Print The Secondary Process and Delayed Gratification By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 19, 2019 Westend61/Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology The secondary process helps manage and relieve tension created when the ego prevents the id from pursuing its urges or desires. Lets take a closer look at how the secondary process works. What Exactly Is the Secondary Process? In Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality, the secondary process discharges the tension between the ego and the id that is caused by unmet urges or needs. The secondary process functions through the egos action of looking for an object in the real world that matches the mental image created by the ids primary process. As you may recall, Freud described the id as the most basic and primitive part of personality present from birth. It is the id that compels people to meet all of their most basic urges and needs. The ego, on the other hand, develops later and is responsible for mediating between the ids demands and the constraints of reality. A large part of the egos purpose is to delay the demands of the id until the appropriate time. The ego conforms to what is known as the reality principle. That is, the ego must take the demands and reality of the outside world into account in addition to the ids basic needs and urges. The reality principle is what leads us to weigh the potential risks and rewards of a particular action. If the action in improbable or inadvisable at the moment, we might delay it until a later time. If the risk of taking the action is simply too high, we will instead find alternative ways to fulfill the need. An Example of How It Works So lets imagine that you are in the middle of a psychology class lecture. Your stomach begins to rumble. The id begins to demand satisfaction, urging you to do something to end your hunger. What do you do? Run out of class to the nearest fast-food vendor? Reach out and grab a bag of licorice sitting on a classmates desk? Both of these actions would be inappropriate and could lead to some serious ramifications. Instead, the ego uses the secondary process to temporarily discharge the ids energy until you are able to safely and appropriately fulfill your need. You spend the last minutes of class fantasizing about a cheesy slice of pepperoni pizza. As soon as class is dismissed, you head to your favorite pizza parlor for lunch. As you might imagine, the strength of the secondary process can vary depending on a number of factors. If the ids needs are very urgent, like if you really need to get to a restroom as quickly as possible, these needs may override the ego and the secondary process and instead force you to act on such demands. Your ability to restrain the basic demands of the id have probably become stronger as you have grown older. According to Freud, a healthy adult personality is characterized by the ability to delay gratification until it is acceptable or realistic. You can learn more about how this process works in an overview of the id, ego, and superego.

Case 2 for Advanced Corporate Finance - 1474 Words

â€Å"Case: Tianjin Plastics† Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Course Advanced Corporate Finance Students Fatin Azear Jos Kusters Maaike van der Steen Case: Tianjin Plastics This assignment considers the case of Tianjin Plastics. Pat Johnson, project finance analyst for Maple Energy (U.S.-based international power plant developer), has to make a recommendation regarding the financial viability of the Tianjin Plastics power plant project in China. The recommendation would require a final evaluation of all financing options, as well as reaching contract closure with his joint venture partners, Tianjin Plastics and Chinese Ministry of Power Industry (MOPI). The joint venture would be split 49% Maple, 46% Tianjin Plastics, 5% MOPI, with†¦show more content†¦Also the tax holliday for the first 6 years and the free coal feedstock for the life of the power plant lowers this risk. A very critical in this project is that the Chinese government does not allow registered capital, the equity capital initially invested under the agreements of the project, to be repatriated. This means that Maple can only return profits and dividend to the parent company. If there aren’t much profits to be expected, Maple faces the risk of not getting a healthy return. The only potential source of earnings from the Tianjin Plastic project are the 49% share of the net profits and dividends.quantifyen. The expected return (IRR) of the project for Maple Energy is 22%. Summary assumptions WACC Maple s cost of equity (hurdle rate) 18,00% Equity 16,50 E+D 110,00 Debt 93,50 Rd (weighted cost of capital) 8,26% Taxrate in first 6 years 0% Taxrate after first 6 years 40% WACC (first 6 years) 9,72% WACC (after 6 years) 6,91% Rd borrow locally 13,00% WACC borrow locally (first 6 years) 13,75% WACC borrow locally (after 6 years) 9,33% Scenario base case: Since the government restricted the registered capital, Maple would not be able to get the equity capital initially invested under the agreement of the project to be repatriated. Since Maple had always been able to repatriate a large part if not all of its capital invested in a power plant project, they started looking for a solution. TheShow MoreRelatedFinancial Management: Theory and Practice1399 Words   |  6 PagesLecturer- Financial Mgt. studies Office Hours [WBW4.15]: Thursdays 4-6pm A few words on the AAFM MSc†¦ Themes: Accounting Theory, Financial Accounting, Valuation, Corporate Governance, Financial Management Markets, Behavioural Finance Structure: Taught modules (term 1 2) + Dissertation (term 3) KCL Keats, KCL e-resources and QAs 2 Learning Objectives †¢ Main objectives – To develop robust foundations in financial management theory and practice – To understand the role of financial managersRead MoreThe Disadvantages of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002712 Words   |  3 Pagesand Exchange Commission (SEC). Besides the hundreds and in some cases, thousands of hours that companies invested in getting these initial statements of compliance filed, there was still widespread fraud occurring in publically-held companies begin regulated by the SOX Act (Hemphill, 2005). Unethical companies were able to time their reporting and also devise methods of reporting that still shielded their unethical accounting and finance practices, which made the initial efforts at SOX compliance mediocreRead Moreintermediate accounting 2 test bank Essay8318 Words   |  34 Pagessolutionsmanualzone@gmail.com. If you could not find the book you are looking for, please let us know, we might be able to help. Thanks a lot Solution Manuals and Test Banks Update List: 2010 Corporate, Partnership, Estate, and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut Pratt 4 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut Pratt 4 2011 Corporate, Partnership, Estate and Gift Taxation Pratt 5 2011 Individual Taxation Pratt 5 A Framework For Marketing Management Keller 4 A Survey of Mathematics with Applications Angel 8 Read MoreSurecut Shears, Inc.672 Words   |  3 PagesCase # 2 SureCut Shears, Inc. Applied Corporate Finance 1. In his predictions, Mr. Fisher assumed that growth of sales in the year (July 95 till June 96) would be -0.4% – which in the case of a company that has shown sustainable growing profits since 1958 should reflect some negative economic expectations that would be confirmed by the retail industry downturn – with monthly values for 1996 similar to homologues registered in 1995; production wouldRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Critical Thinking1263 Words   |  6 PagesASSESSMENT 2: Annotated Bibliography Introduction This annotated bibliography has reviewed four journal articles or book chapters, three of which are related to a specific topic, and one related to critical thinking in business (see Reference list for full details of the source). The following paper contains annotations and a critical analysis of the published work. Annotations and Critical Analysis Professor Thomas K. Donaldson taught at Australian National University for years. In his articleRead MoreEssay on Overview of the Recent Financial Crisis in the US1468 Words   |  6 Pagesresponsibilities for financial crisis are searched so that the role of corporate governance and financial engineering is set on the spotlight. The financial crisis has been said to be a case of financial engineering and corporate governance gone wrong. In this paper I will discuss this statement and demonstrate that wrong financial engineering practice and corporate governance effectively caused, or at least in part, the financial crisis. 2. The role of Financial Engineering in the Crisis The origins ofRead MoreEbooks Solution Manuals and Test Banks for Text Books19223 Words   |  77 PagesA History of the United States, Brief Edition, Volume I, 9th Edition by Norton, Sheriff Instructor’s Manual A People and a Nation A History of the United States, Brief Edition, Volume I, 9th Edition by Norton, Sheriff Test Bank A Transition to Advanced Mathematics by Douglas Maurice Eggen 5 Solution Manual ABC’s of Relationship Selling through Service by Charles M. Futrell 11 Instructor’s Manual ABC’s of Relationship Selling through Service by Charles M. Futrell 11 Test Bank Abnormal PsychologyRead MoreBeing An African American Woman1052 Words   |  5 Pageseducation. African American women are dying at a much higher rate in preventable health issues like HIV/AIDS, diabetes and heart disease. In February 2005, the Black AIDS Institute found that black women accounted for 72 percent of new HIV/AIDS cases in women in Los Angeles alone. Black women are also 25 times higher to get HIV/AIDS which is mostly due to inadequate health screenings. Black women are also twice as likely to be overweight, develop diabetes, asthma and cancer. In the NovemberRead MoreBoeing Company Swot Analysis1422 Words   |  6 Pagesbut organizational difficulties caused erratic profitability and due to the engineer s strike, it had come downhill in 2000. B. Strategic Posture 1. Mission-Vision Ââ€" For people to work together as a global enterprise for aerospace leadership. 2. Objectives Ââ€" The Company wants to dominate the world s aircraft market as it once used to. 3. Strategies Ââ€"Boeing want to run a healthy core business by leveraging strengths through new products and services and by means of opening up new frontiersRead MoreEssay On Application Of Machine Learning In Finance970 Words   |  4 PagesAs a PhD candidate in Finance, I want to continue my research on earnings revision and earnings surprises as well as investigate other factors of return predictability related to size, profitability, and momentum. In addition, my other research interests are in (1) investments, (2) hedge funds and mutual funds, and (3) applications of machine learning in finance. My experience at Villanova, both as a research fellow and a student was formative of my fascination with investments, hedge funds, and

Essay on Symbolism in Kafkas Metamorphosis - 903 Words

Symbolism in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis Kafka uses symbolism in his short story, Metamorphosis. He uses this technique to make the reader try and figure out what was going on in his head. He brought out in this story many things about his life, including his father/family, love life, and his future. He used metaphors to show his love for people in his life. This story is autobiographical about the forces that control Franz Kafkas life. In this paper I will explain how Kafka relates his life to the readers through the story in Metamorphosis. Franz Kafka had trouble at home with his father. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but Franz did not want to be a lawyer, he wanted to be a writer.†¦show more content†¦Gregor?s becoming an insect symbolizes the changes in Kafka?s life from being a slave to his father and doing everything that his father wanted him to do (for instance being a lawyer) to doing nothing at all. Gregor?s death symbolized that Kafka had failed to communicate with his family. They thought of him as an insect, and he too thought that he was an insect, because he was looking at himself through their eyes. Through his family?s eyes they saw Gregor as an insect. He wished that they could love him for his true self, even though he was in the form of an insect. If Gregor was able to be accepted as a insect, by his family then maybe he would have been able to metamorphosis back into a human. They could not except him he was different than them and people are afraid of change and someone who is different. Same thing with Franz, writers were unknown to the Kafka family in a way almost bug like or alien to them. They could not handle the change. Gregor could not be accepted or understood by the ones that need to understand him most. He died from a lack of love and respect from his family, the ones whom he needed love from the most. Franz was hurt from being considered an outsider by his family. Both Franz and Gregor both did not get the love or a understanding from their fathers that they needed. They never had any love or understanding from their arrogant fathers. Kafka had many otherShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1872 Words   |  8 PagesThe Metamorphosis: Reappraised The novella The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka was first published in 1915. This novella shows the degree of loyalty a family has to even their own family members; this case being Gregor Samsa, his mother, his father, and his sister Grete Samsa. Upon reading the novella, it becomes evident that Gregor’s care for his family is pure and genuine, which, throughout the short story, leaves a small feeling of melancholy due to the fact that the family never really returnedRead MoreAbsurdity Between Kafka and Camus4307 Words   |  18 PagesThis paper seeks to compare and contrast the philosophical views of two great philosophers, namely Albert Camus and Franz Kafka. The works involved in this argument are Kafkas The Metamorphosis and Camus The Outsider. The chief concern of both writers is to find a kind of solution to the predicament of modern man and his conflict with machines and scientific theories. Death, freedom, truth and identity are themes to be studies here in the sense of absurdity.    Kafka was born in Prague in 1883.Read MoreSymbolic Similarities in The Shunammite and The Metamorphosis2786 Words   |  12 PagesHelthall 1 Travis Helthall Professor Rich Carpenter ENGL102-09 English Composition II May 8, 2012 Symbolic Similarities Research Paper The definition of metamorphosis as told by the Merriam-Webster dictionary is as follows â€Å"a marked and more or less abrupt developmental change in the form or structure of an animal (as a butterfly or a frog) occurring subsequent to birth or hatching.† (1) Whereas the Shunammite is just a woman hailing from Shumen, although the name is more so known for the biblical

Flannery o conners writings Free Essays

Writings For readers why are not familiar with Flannels O’ Connors writings, they tend give the reader emotional devastation because If all the gothic elements such as the violence and the messed up religious elements. The short stories that she creates give off an uncongenial feeling and possesses the readers feelings towards the stories. Many of these stones have both violence and religious aspects to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Flannery o conners writings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fate plays a big role In the stories climaxes. Either the mall character or the antagonists encounter what seems to be fate and start off violent but end up as If they saw the errors of their ways or felt as of a higher power has accepted them. In the end of AGAINST the characters encounter the misogynist right after they crash. They meet him by fate. Fate is not always a good thing. Later on the violence in the story happens when the whole family is murdered by them. The antagonist in this story understands that what he did is not right and he can act as a Christ figure because he brought the thoughts of people out of them as if they were confessing something to him. In The Circle in the Fire the antagonists violently burn down everything around the barn, and then danced around it as if they felt like they needed to do and if a higher power has accepted them. The impact her endings give off are disastrous and thought provoking leaving the reader in awe. How to cite Flannery o conners writings, Papers

Suicide of Tyler Clementi

Tyler Clementi was a college student at Rudgers University in Piscataway Township, New Jersey, who allegedly committed suicide after his sexual encounter with another person was exposed to the public over the internet by his two friends, Dharun Ravi and Molly Wei.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Suicide of Tyler Clementi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The online broadcast took place without the knowledge of the eighteen-year-old freshman in college and it made him to jump to his death from the George Washington Bridge on September 22, 2010. Ravi, through his Twitter feed details, had hinted that he was to broadcast another live video of Clementi’s gay relationship with his boyfriend (Pilkington, para. 8). However, this did not happen as Clementi was outraged at the continued exposure of his privacy and he went and committed suicide. Because Ravi and Wei are responsible for invading the privacy of Clement i, they should be severely punished due to the fact that through their selfish acts, someone died. Every American deserves his or her right against unsanctioned invasion of privacy, and Clementi was no exception (Baniser and Davies, para. 2). More so, since he was eighteen years of age, he is a fully-fledged citizen of the United States of America. This fundamental human right has been the value of the American way of life and the so-called technological inventions of this century should not try to contravene this fact. The legacy of respecting other people’s privacy has been an essential ingredient in the maintenance of the American culture that started over four hundred years ago. Some young people who violated this essential virtue that has held the American people together for years caused the suicide of Clementi. Therefore, should they be allowed to go scot-free because of technological improvement? No, the tenets of a society are timeless and Ravi and Wei, who are all e ighteen years of age, were old enough to judge that their actions were likely to make someone feel irritated. Currently, many young people are violating the rights of their friends, just as Ravi and Wei did. This has caused many damages as many of the affected have ended up killing themselves in order to avoid the ensuing humiliation.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Should we allow this trend to continue? If such habits are allowed to continue, especially among the American youth, how will our society be in the next ten or twenty years? As the old saying goes, prevention is better than cure, the severe punishment of Ravi and Wei will serve as an example that such kind of habits cannot be tolerated in the modern American society as they are likely to break the very fabric that has maintained it for many years now. More so, since this incident has received increased media attentio n, the whole nation is watching the outcome of the case. Therefore, the severe punishment of the offenders will serve as a lesson to prevent the future occurrences of such violations of law that have far-reaching consequences. This can teach the significance of civility, with special emphasis that the misuse of modern means of communication is not allowed. In the first place, broadcasting a live video over the internet of the sexual encounters of Clementi is a societal evil that could have not occurred. Besides breaching the privacy of someone, the offenders did a horrible mistake of letting the public know of the habits of their friend. Friends are supposed to guard the interests of one another, and instead of doing this, Ravi and Wei went contrary to this very basic tenet of friendship and washed their friend’s dirty linen to the entire public, an action that regrettably caused his premature death. Due to this, the offenders are supposed to be in big trouble because of thei r uncaring attitude of failing to think of the consequences of their actions. Clementi, a gifted violinist, was someone who had a good-looking future. And, for his friends to joke with his private life in public is horrible. Instead of minding their own business, Ravi and Wei put up cameras to catch the actions of Clementi for fun and they should bear the blame for his death. The circumstances surrounding Clementi’s eventual death began when Ravi posted a Twitter message that read, â€Å"Roommate asked for the room till midnight. I went into molly’s room and turned on my webcam. I saw him making out with a dude. Yay† (Foderaro, para. 1). On the same day Ravi posted the message, Rutgers University had started a campus wide initiative to teach its students on the ethics of the use of new technology. However, disregarding this initiative by his college, Ravi went ahead and posted the damaging information on the private life of his roommate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Suicide of Tyler Clementi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The actions of Ravi and Wei â€Å"gravely violated the university’s standards of decency and humanity† and the efforts of the institution to encourage â€Å"civility within the social life of the campus† (Foderaro, para. 13). Therefore, because of the catastrophe that followed the violation of the rules of the university, severe punishment should be given to the offenders so that others may not repeat the same mistake. Within the state of New Jersey, it is considered a criminal offense to invade the privacy of someone with the intention of gathering or seeing images portraying another person’s nakedness or sexual encounter while he or she is not aware of such actions. This fourth degree crime can make one serve a potential prison sentence of up to ten years, if other charges are also included in the crime. In addition, the dissemination of such pictures to the public is a third degree criminal offense that can make one to serve a prison sentence of up to five years. More so, within the regulations of Rutgers University, collecting images of someone without his or her consent is an outright violation of the student code of conduct. As a result, Ravi and Wei are likely to be thrown out of the institution. Therefore, being students at the university, Ravi and Wei cannot prove to be ignorant of the repercussions that were awaiting their action of invading the privacy of someone. Before the advancement in technology, schoolchildren bullied one another, especially by the use of physical force. However, with the invention of modern technology, things have changed and the physical altercations are rarely used as schoolchildren bully one another by the use of the power of the technology. Notable is the use of the internet to send derogatory comments of someone. This is even worse as someone’s reput ation can be severely damaged when millions around the world discover something about him or her. This is the kind of situation that Clementi was put into when Ravi and Wei posted his pictures on the internet without his consent with the intention of harassing him. Therefore, for instigating the harassment, the two should face the penalties of the law. The death of the talented young man is very dreadful, especially since it took place in America and in the twenty-first century. Clementi’s young life could have been saved if his two ‘friends’ did not stream his video on the internet for the view of the public. What was intended for fun ended up ending the life of someone who was described as â€Å"very friendly with a very good potential for the future† (Foderaro, para. 6).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the United States, suicide is the second most common cause of death among teenagers, and, most of the time this is caused by disagreements among the teenagers themselves. Since college life is a time when most young people discover themselves, it is essential that one find productive social relations. However, this was not the case with Clementi as he failed to enjoy his life in college because of the continued harassments of his so-called friends. It is astonishing that Ravi and Wei were not considering the consequence of their actions by infringing on the rights of their fellow college mate. In conclusion, it is certain that Ravi and Wei should be severely punished for publishing the videos of Clementi and his boyfriend online as their cruel game ended the life of someone who had a great future. If they could have not done this, Clementi’s life could have been preserved. He committed suicide because he was unwilling to face the public humiliation of his action. Works Cit ed Baniser, David, and Davies, Simon. â€Å"Privacy and Human Rights.† Global Internet Liberty Campaign. Privacy International, n.d. Web. http://gilc.org/privacy/survey/intro.html Foderaro, Lisa W. â€Å"Private moment made public, then a fatal jump.† N.Y. / Region. The New York Times, 29 Sep. 2010. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/nyregion/30suicide.html?_r=1 Pilkington, Ed. â€Å"Tyler Clementi, student outed as gay on internet, jumps to his death.† Guardian.co.uk. Guardian News and Media Limited, 30 Sept. 2010. Web. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/30/tyler-clementi-gay-student-suicide This essay on Suicide of Tyler Clementi was written and submitted by user Andres Gates to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Octavian Augustus Glossary Entry

Octavian Augustus Glossary Entry Octavian, known to posterity as the Emperor Augustus Caesar, was the first emperor of Rome, the first of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty, the adopted son of his great-uncle Julius Caesar, and possibly the most important man in Roman history. Octavian or Augustus lived from 63 B.C.-A.D. 14. Timeline of Octavian Augustus The date at which he began his rule could be either 31 B.C. when the forces of Augustus under Agrippa defeated those of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium, or in 27 B.C. when Octavian became Augustus, a term of honor awarded him by the Senate. Octavian Augustus Achievements Octavian Augustus reformed the Praetorian Guard and laws on marriage and adultery, he had the power of a tribune and was Pontifex Maximus (head priest). He extended the boundaries of the Roman Empire, caused the Pax Romana, and built up the city of Rome. Misfortunes of Augustus Reign Through the long years of his reign, Octavian Augustus put an end to the already seriously decaying republican system of government. It was under his rule that Varus suffered a disastrous defeat in Teutoberg Wald, putting a temporary end to territorial ambition beyond the Rhine. His own daughter and grand-daughter defied Octavians lofty moral stance. Although both partners were demonstrably capable of producing children, Augustus failed to produce an heir with Livia, his wife during his long term as emperor. Ultimately, Octavian Augustus had little choice but to make his begrudging son-in-law, Livias son Tiberius, his successor- even though Tiberius wasnt much to his liking.

Used To vs. Use To

Used To vs. Use To Used To vs. Use To Used To vs. Use To By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, Which is correct    He USED to go to the game on Friday. He USE to go to the game on Friday. When the statement is positive, as in the reader’s example, the expression is used to. In negative statements, the expression is use to. For example, â€Å"He didn’t use to go to the game on Friday.† The expressions are used to speak about things that were habitually done in the past. Both used and use are followed by an infinitive. For example: We used to play baseball every Saturday. I used to live in Cleveland. There used to be a house on that corner. The d is dropped when the sentence is negative: I didn’t use to worry about money. I didn’t use to celebrate Christmas. There didn’t use to be a gas station on that corner. Here are some current examples from the Web: Chris Pratt Used To Live In A Scooby Doo Van Pope Francis reveals he used to work as a bar bouncer He [Jon Stewart] didn’t use to care and his show was funnier. Actors didnt use to be celebrities. Women didnt use to  talk  politics  in this country.   I used to tell people wed sell everything but the kitchen sink. I  used to  love this view   Positive sentence: used to. Negative sentence with didn’t: use to. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 134 Writing Tips That Will Make You a Better WriterThe Difference Between "Shade" and "Shadow"

Cost Estimation Practice in Construction Companies Research Proposal

Cost Estimation Practice in Construction Companies - Research Proposal Example These costs will be collected from a variety of existing real construction companies. There is inherent risk involved in all construction companies and the rate of bankruptcy in construction industry is relatively higher than in any other type of business endeavor. For any construction company to succeed or fail, the role played by quality estimation and results reliability cannot be underestimated. The final project will therefore give a description of the estimating as well as the tendering process. This process is divided into various stages that begin with acquisition of tender documents and ends with the tender submission. This project will significantly make use of computerized calculations due to the complexity of a number of formulations involved. Furthermore, this will help in data condensation and minimal use of paper work to reduce on time, human error and financial costs. Lack of proper cost estimation in construction industry is probably one of the most contentious business issues in Kuwait than in many other countries in the world. This is putting into consideration that this sector supports a very large portion of the Kuwaiti economy being among the largest industries in Kuwait, and its negligence therefore would result into a major drawback in the country’s economic growth. Provision of coherent and cogent cost estimation is vital since the larger an industry gets, the more likely chances are that cost fatalities will be incurred. This project will give a description of the estimation process within the construction companies in Kuwait and the associated problems, beginning with acquisition of tendering documents to the actual submission of the tender. It will also give and explain some examples of indirect as well as direct estimation problems. Â  

The impact of the Internet on traditional news media (TV and print) Research Paper

The impact of the Internet on traditional news media (TV and print) - Research Paper Example The Internet commerce has become a multi-billion business competing with the oil industry and the likes. It has provided a platform for easier, real-time, accessible and cost effective way for information publishing. The influence of the Internet on traditional media has been massive and hard to ignore. It creates a research area on the various implication of the Internet to the mass media. Comparisons Between Internet and Traditional Media News in recent days has transformed into a shared, social experience. Half of Americans, for instance, have reported that they get news from people around them, and 44% of online news users are known to access news from the information they receive through e-mails or updates made on social networking sites (Sheffer & Schultz, 2012). Why Internet Over Traditional Media It would be apparent to assume that the Internet will one day replace traditional media. This may be true especially in the near future. Even though the Internet has a long way to go so as to replace the TV and the print media, those days are nigh (Salman et al., 2011). This is so since the rate of technology advancement in both hardware and software is high. Computer chips and transistors, building blocks of processor, get smaller and faster as time goes by. According to Moore’s law, this implies faster and smaller computers and processors. There is also improvement in the transmission media into faster and noise tolerant mediums such as fiber optics. This improves Internet access even on small devices such as smartphones. The Internet has various advantages that make it superior over the traditional media. It is easily accessible at any given time. The Internet is more discrete while the TV and Radio are continuous. This is in the sense that one can access information from the Internet anytime they want and any accessible way whereas in traditional media one has to time when to watch their favorite program or local news. The Internet supports hypermedi a, a collection of forms of information that allow users to use it for video, texts, audio and graphic forms of message communication. This provides the user with a pool of choices on the kind of information presentation the user requires (Sylvia, 2004). It also makes it entertaining to access information and share knowledge in various forms. The Internet becomes superior due to its high interactivity nature. Users can give feedback, opinions and ideas on various issues such as news, movies, and pictures. Unlike radio, it is cheap, effective and the client gets satisfactory answers or clarity. Unlike some of the traditional media, the Internet is highly accommodative. It accommodates people of all ages, races, religions with no discrimination of any at a go by providing parallel services. Wives can enjoy their favorite talk show as the guys watch the weekend game without a conflict of interest. Unlike the traditional media, the Internet provides the information we enquire or want to know rather than information provided to us. It provides information on a need to know basis. The Internet has improved access to information, and this is because it can be accessed from various gadgets of different sizes and functionality. One can access breaking news almost anywhere with Internet access, be it in their living room or during a walk with a friend as long as they have an Internet signal. Unlike TV and radio, the Internet

Technology impact on social interactions

Technology impact on social interactions Technology can have positive and negative impact on social interactions With the proliferation of technologies that are able to overcome the obstacles of time and space (e.g., airplanes, cars, the Internet), one would think that these tools would be used to gain an understanding of other cultures, meet people all over the world, maintain and strengthen familial relationships, communicate effectively with others, and help people to become more socially adept. However, some technological advances cause people to be distracted, overly stressed, and increasingly isolated. Many people are involved in an abundant number of relationships through technology, but sometimes the quantity of these associations leaves people feeling qualitatively empty. Obviously, technology has had a profound impact on what it means to be social. Society is likely on the cusp of a social revolution, during which it will be important to redefine socially appropriate and acceptable behaviors (with regard to digital or virtual interaction). We are at a point in history where very few people have given critical thought to new social realities created by technology and what those realities mean for the individual and society. In this section we closely examine a few social technologies that influence leisure. The section first looks at virtual communities, social networking sites, and today’s communication tools. Then we critically reflect on gaming and television. Think about how each technology affects your social life and social skills. Keep in mind that these are only a few of the technologies that may affect you socially. A comprehensive list is not feasible here. A study of students and information technology found that 85 percent of undergraduates surveyed used social networking sites (Salaway et al., 2008) (see figure 8.2). Many of the respondents reported using such sites daily. Figure 8.3 indicates how undergraduate students use social networking sites. This report found indications that use of these sites is increasing yearly. Let us now look critically at whether this trend is positive. The use of social networking sites has both positive and negative consequences. It is amazing how someone can find a long-lost friend through a social networking site, enabling them to reconnect. In a society where people have become quite mobile and family and friends are often geographically separated, it is convenient to keep in touch through technology. However, one need not look far to find problems associated with social networking sites. There is a lively debate about whether Internet addictions are real. To me it appears to be a real problem (perception is often reality in a social context) with which people have to grapple. Some assert that these Web sites contributed to cheating on significant others, often leading to divorce. People have been fired from their jobs or put under pressure because they use these sites at work or because something is posted on a site that undermined the person’s professional standing. Although divorce and loss of employment are serious issues, perhaps they are not as common as other problems that have the potential to stem from social networking sites. Narcissism—excessive interest in one’s appearance and in oneself—is sometimes manifested on social networking sites. These Web sites have been found to be an avenue for people to display their narcissistic traits online (Buffardi Campbell, 2008). I often wonder whether people use these sites to display their popularity to the world rather than use them as a vehicle to develop meaningful relationships. Creating meaningful relationships is often about sharing our lives with others, and technology can allow us to do so through photos, videos, text, and music. In conducting research for my doctoral dissertation, I looked at how eight senior citizens used technology and how it affected their lives. My hope was to find that they used technology to stay in touch with friends, family, and people with similar interests. Although the participants did use e-mail to stay in touch with family and friends, almost all of the study participants talked about how vapid chat rooms and discussion boards seemed to be. Most had tried chatting a few times and then gave up because they viewed it as a waste of time (similar reasons were given by undergraduates in the ECAR study who did not use social networking sites). However, one participant was a chat room monitor for a fantasy baseball site. As he spent more time in that chat room he began to realize that it was not as shallow as he first imagined. Pe ople were in that virtual community because of a shared or common interest. Gradually he got to know people and care about their lives. He was eventually able to meet some of these new, online friends in person and said they connected as if they had known each other for years. While working on my dissertation I visited many chat rooms and discussion boards that catered to older adults. After visiting many such sites, I began to be discouraged because of the inane nature of many of the conversations. However, I stumbled on one online discussion board in which two World War II veterans wrote about their experiences in the war. They also lamented the fact that where they lived, there were no more veterans of that war left. They felt alone and isolated, but this chat room was a forum where they fit in again. They were able to share similar interests and experiences. Perhaps overcoming a sense of isolation is one of the greatest features of online communities and virtual worlds. Someone might feel like an outcast in her own community or family but might find someone online with similar hobbies, pursuits, and interests. Consider someone who enjoys photography as a serious leisure pursuit. This person would be able to share that passion with people all over the world by using the Internet and its powerful tools (e-mail, video chat, discussion boards, online video, family Web sites). However, simply sharing common interests and pursuits with people through technology does not necessarily have a positive impact on social skills and social development. Gaming and Social Development Gaming is an instance where you may encounter potentially serious social setbacks. I lead a group of Boy Scouts who share a love of a certain online virtual world game. This game seems to be all they talk about. When given other opportunities for deep, respectful, meaningful conversation, these boys are sometimes rather inept. Although linking their online gaming to poor social skills might be spurious, studies show negative social impacts of some video games. One study tested whether high exposure to video games increased aggression over time. It was found that playing violent video games is a significant risk factor for later physical aggression in both Japan and the United States—for boys and girls (Anderson et al., 2008). However, linking video games to poor social skills and behaviors often misses the bigger picture. People might participate in other activities (take football, for example) in which the social problems that arise from the activity may be the same or even worse than those of gaming. Evidently it is not enough to simply blame the medium. In fact, in many instances, gaming may aid in relationship building. The 13th Annual MediaWise Video Game Report Card (Walsh Gentile, 2008) indicated that 75 percent of gamers play with other people. Since my family received a Wii as a gift, we have spent countless hours of enjoyment playing together. Naturally, overindulgence in this one activity would have deleterious results, but the limited time we do spend playing together seems to strengthen our family. Television and Social Development Television is another technology that has mixed reviews with regard to social skills and social lives. Some researchers suggest that spending a limited amount of time watching wholesome programs can strengthen families and friendships. Others believe that television contributes to the downfall of social values in this country. It does seem that many people spend less time with others in their community than they do with the people they watch daily on television. Television tends to be a passive medium, which requires little skill and thought on our part (although some programming bucks this trend). Therefore, television provides little opportunity for meaningful interaction while watching. Watchers simply sit there and ingest what is presented to them without having to respond or react to another person. Obviously this can have serious effects on people’s social skills because viewers are not practicing how to relate to and deal with other people. Exposure to what is viewed on television can have some other serious effects on people’s social lives. For example, exposure to television shows with sexual content may increase the chance of teen pregnancy (see figure 8.4) (Chandra et al., 2008). Furthermore, when some people see violence, sex, and all manner of lasciviousness on television, they may be prone to mimic the behavior and think that it is acceptable. Were everyone to copy the social behaviors portrayed on television, our society would lack morals, and many levels of individuals’ lives would be destroyed. It is apparent that technology has the potential to harm or enhance your social skills and social life. The key is to analyze how technology affects you socially. Do technologies help you build positive, meaningful relationships, or do technologies hinder this process? Are you better able to communicate, listen, and share because of the technologies in your life? Do you use technologies to improve your relationships and build new ones? Are you letting a few choice people know who you are and what you contribute to this world, or are you merely distracting yourself with shallow pursuits? Does technology increase or decrease your concern for others, your compassion for others, and your desire to serve them? Such are the critical questions regarding technology and social development. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/positive-effects-of-technology-on-society.html Positive Effects of Technology on Society Technology runs in the veins of society. It is the fuel that drives our lives. It is an integral part of daily life. It has definitely benefited society. It has brought luxury in the life of every common man. Automation brought about by technology has saved human effort and time to a large extent. It has brought distant places closer and simplified information access. It has made the world a smaller place to live in. Let us look at some of the important areas, where technology has brought a positive change. Automation of Processes in the Industry and the Household: Technology has automated many of the critical processes in the industry as well as the household. Imagine the amount of labor that must have been involved in industrial processes when the concept of automation did not exist. Electronic gadgets have entered homes of the common man to rescue him from the boredom of daily chores. Imagine the amount of time people must be spending doing household chores during the time there w ere no machines and household appliances. Its better not imagined. Todays is the age of robotics. Machines can learn, adopt new things and perform tasks with near-human efficiency. Changed Modes of Transport: The automobile industry and technology are interwoven. Time has witnessed this industry evolve from mechanical scooters to automated aircraft. Animals were the only modes of transport in the olden days. Technology was the driving force behind the creation and design of the modern-day automobiles. Bicycles evolved into scooters and sports bikes. The idea of having four-wheeled modes of transport gave rise to the creation of cars. Modes of air and water transport came up, thanks to technology. Reduced Risk to Human Life: Machines have automated many crucial industrial processes. Machines are now taking up mundane jobs that were once done by human workers. Technology has evolved to an extent where machines can perform tasks that are not feasible for man, either because they are ri sky or life-threatening or because they are beyond human capacity. The use of advanced technologies like robotics and artificial intelligence has proven to be helpful in life-risking endeavors like mining and space exploration. Data Management and Information Retrieval: Computer technology, needless to say, has changed the face of the world. Computers can store, organize and manage huge amounts of data. They can process large amounts of information. Computers have given rise to the software industry, one of the most progressive industries of the world. The Internet that seeded from computer networking concepts is the most effective communication platform and the largest information base existing today. Impact on the Entertainment and Advertising Industries: The Internet has brought a positive change to the entertainment and advertising industries. Over the Internet, advertisements can reach the masses within seconds. Internet advertisements have changed equations of the advertising industry. Branding on the Internet is much more effective that other forms of product promotion. The entertainment media has progressed because of advancements in technology. Movies, songs, games are a few clicks away. People have begun using the Internet to watch and download movies, listen to music, play games and entertain themselves. Thanks to handy, mobile and user-friendly devices, all this has become really easy. Onset of the Digital Age: Theres hardly anything analog now, we live in a digital world, a digital age. Talk pixels and bytes. The digitization of information has made it possible for us to store it in a compact form. Ever wondered how gigabytes of data can be stored on a small chip? Digitization it is! Also, digitization enriches the quality of data storage. Digital voice and digital images are of a higher quality. Digital cameras and digital TVs provide users with an enriched picture quality, thus bettering user experience with technology. Communication Redefined: Cellular communication has revolutionized the communication industry. The conventional telephone, also a piece of technology, was one of the earliest technological developments in communication. Mobile phones have broadened the horizons of communication by enabling convenient long-distance calling and mobile use. Letters have taken a backseat and emails and cell phone messages have become the easiest means to connect. Owing to developments in technology, communication is wireless. Social networking is another defining factor here. It has given an all new dimension to communication, entertainment and recreation. Satellite Technology: Satellite communication is an important facet of technology. Satellite TV and satellite radio have eased the broadcasting of events across the globe. How else do you think could matches and concerts be broadcasted live? Not just TV and radio, even communication to ships and airplanes wouldnt have been possible if not for satellite communication. Even you r hand-held devices wouldnt be of use, if not for radio communication. These were still a few fields influenced by technology. It is almost impossible to enlist all the positive effects of technology on society. The fast-advancing technology on the whole, has given impetus to developments in various fields and improved the quality of human life. Theres less risk, less effort, less mess. Theres more leisure, more ease and more speed all because of that ten-letter word not a word, a phenomenon technology.  

Kmart: Performance Management Tactics

Kmart- Performance Management Tactics More than one hundred years ago, Sebastian Spering Kresge opened a modest five-and-dime store in downtown Detroit and changed the entire landscape of retailing. The store that Kresge built has evolved into an empire of more than 1,500 stores and an Internet presence that reaches millions of customers. Overall, Kmart’s workforce is highly diverse. Kmart’s total associate population, including store managers, reflects the communities it serves. Almost 32 percent of its workforce represents multicultural minorities. (â€Å"Kmart Corporation† 2008, Funding Universe) Nation's second largest retailer made an effort in the past few years to execute headquarters' strategy at the store level, at least in housewares, Kmart can report some success stories. Accurate category management can â€Å"even the playing field and eliminate the gulf of mistrust that sometimes exists between vendor/broker and retailer,† said Ron Gellish, director of strategic market planning for Kmart. Discount Store News, May 1995) Performance Management Tactics; first step is to review the category, make sure both the retailer and vendor agree on a source for data and that both understand terminology and methodology. A. – Agree on the goal of the project, be it volume increase or profit gain. B. – Assess the category's unit and dollar volume growth rates over the past two years, both by retail trade channel and on a national basis . C. – Determine the market shares for brands in the category and identify any areas ripe for cannibalization. Specifically, Gellish recommended that partners aggregate UPCs by vendor to gauge impact. For instance, the top brand could be from a small vendor, while the next four brands could be from a megacorporation. D. – Be aware of which products are trending up and which are slowing down. â€Å"Maintain objectivity. Be ready to pull your items if the data suggests they are performing poorly–don't just try to delist your competition,† Gellish. (Discount Store News, May 1995) Products must first earn approval from Kmart's Quality Assurance and Technical Design Laboratory, and vendors that want to be thought of favorably by Kmart should participate in the retailer's â€Å"Partners for Quality† and/or â€Å"Partners in Merchandise Flow† programs. (Discount Store News, May 1995)

The Tale Of The Endless Conflict - 1699 Words

Amanda Stevenson Dr. Brasher PO 415 29 November 2016 The Tale of the Endless Conflict INTRODUCTION The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a sector of the Arab-Israeli conflict. At large, it is the result of misunderstandings and inactions. This conflict has been greatly influenced and altered by the opinions and movements made by outsiders, specifically international powers such as the United States. Those states have both helped and hurt the situation; moreover, the attempts of exterior mediation have ultimately furthered the extremes of both the Israelis and the Palestinians. In more aspects than one, Israel has been the victor of the conflict, not because they have won, but because they have repeatedly taken charge and taken what they wanted. At times, that has meant complete abandon of authoritative orders. The Palestinians, on the other hand, have been mostly reserved during the conflict. That has resulted in their land being overtaken and their wishes being ignored. While both groups have been wronged to a certain degree, neither has taken clear steps to reconciliation. The st eps taken have all been completely one sided. Key themes surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict include the effect of World War I decisions on the polarity of the region, the idea of nationalism both internally and externally, as well as the influence of the Cold War on Israeli-Palestinian relations. Despite all the failures, there is still hope for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to beShow MoreRelatedThe Negligence Of The Villain1374 Words   |  6 PagesJust as it is mandatory to have a hero, a fairy tale without a villain will create an ineffective plot. The negligence of the villain’s role/importance demonstrates our society’s ethics. The judgemental views of society, creates an impression that good will always emerge as the victors. This is caused by the fact that individuals within society has a different criteria of deciding what is â€Å"good† and what is â€Å"evil†. As a result their minds are structured through pure bias. The so called â€Å"heroes† orRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare881 Words   |  4 Pageshate, and with haste he includes deliberation. In Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare employs the help of dualities in order to create a story with many opposing components. These components are what produce the tragedy, comprising into a spinning tale of romance, hatred and misfortune. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is a love story doomed from the beginning. It is based around the feud of two families, the Montagues and the Capulets. However, the unthinkable occurs and a Montague’s son and aRead MoreYou Can t Spell Alcoholic Without846 Words   |  4 Pagesis slowly deteriorating both his life and his family. 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Briar Cliff University Admissions ACT Scores and More

The Correlation Between Economic Growth And The...

One of the most highly controversial topics of our time has been about the environment, whose quality is not indicated in the measure of GDP. Some scholars say that there is nothing wrong with our current natural ecosystem and that we should not worry, other scholars say that we should be more concerned about our environment today than we ever were. Many studies were done to validate both these hypotheses which left people divided, but it is always better to be safe than sorry. Economists have found the correlation between economic growth and the deterioration of our environment: â€Å"In the quest for high rates of GDP, the human cost of producing goods and services is not set against the market value of those items.† (Mahadea and Rawat, 2008). In other words, there is a constant trade-off between sustaining economic growth and maintaining the natural ecosystem. As stated earlier, producers are unwilling to give up their opportunity to gain more profits for the sake of sustai nability. We should understand the insignificance of overproducing and having a high GDP if in actuality the living conditions are not as good as the GDP depicts it. Economists D. Mahadea and T. Rawat investigated the relationship between economic growth and happiness in which they found that although being rich does make an individual happy, this extra income would not have the ability to purchase happiness once an income threshold is reached, especially in developed countries. They concluded thatShow MoreRelatedThe Reciprocal Relationship between Economic Development and Human Rights1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe Reciprocal Relationship Between Economic Development and Human Rights Recent years and the continued spread of globalization have illuminated a frequent connection between the process of economic development and the deterioration of human rights. 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(Mrs) Ph.D Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Benin, Benin City Email: eiokojie@gmail.com, elizabeth.izilein@uniben.edu, eiokojie@yahoo.com ABSTRACT This paper seeks to compare and contrast various trends in the capital and recurrent expenditure on human capital development in Nigeria between the years 1981 and 2010. The data used for the study are from secondary sources: Central Bank of Nigeria

Malthus And Africa Free Essays

Africa, being a third world country with much economic oppression, is currently being debated in the General Assembly about whether or not it should have population control. Many experts believe that, if not controlled, the rate of the increasing population of Africa will have disastrous effects. Over two hundred years ago, a man by the name of Thomas Robert Malthus wrote an essay on the effects of population and the food supply titled  «An Essay on the Principle of Population. We will write a custom essay sample on Malthus And Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now  » This essay dealt with the growth of population and if not restrained, how it would destroy man’s subsistence here on Earth (Geyer 1). Much of what he wrote applies to not only Africa, but also the entire world today. Currently, the population growth in the Western Nations is approaching zero. This means that each family is having 2. 1 children, enough to replace the current population. For North America to double, it would take one hundred years, for Europe, two hundred. But for Africa to double, it would take only twenty-four years. There are many factors as to why Africa, and many other third world countries, reproduces at such a rate. Lack of contraceptives, traditional values, high infant mortality, and poor education are a few of these actors (Duffey 2).  «It is a lot easier for a country to deal with its problems if it has less people, » says Brian Hailwel, who studies Malthus’s theories (Kolasky 1). Carl Haub who stated,  «It is almost impossible for a developing country to move from the Third World to the First World when their population is rising so rapidly » supports Hailwel’s statement. Malthus believed that the evolution of mankind existed in cycles. Good times occurred when there were high wages and good living conditions, which led to early marriages and rapid population increase. Then come the bad times. Disease, low ages, and epidemics lead to population decrease and a restored balance between population and resources. This cycle then repeats (Stundbia 4). He also felt that the Poor Laws, which attempted to support those whose incomes were too low to support themselves, were in the long run more harmful than helpful. This just leads to lower wages and families that can not support the children they already have bearing more. Many people seem to think that war, famine, and plague will help keep the world’s population restrained. These disasters are one of the two checks on the growth of population that Malthus identifies in  «An Essay on he Principle of Population.  » He called these two checks positive checks and preventative checks. Positive checks are famine, disease, and wars while preventive checks are celibacy, abortion, and late marriages. Africa participates very little in the second check Malthus identifies due to previously stated reasons. When Malthus wrote his essay, he did not take into account the impact technology would have on food production. Due to the  «Green Revolution » which brought about the tractor, refrigeration, chemical fertilizers, and genetic engineering, there was a tremendous increase in food production. Until the mid-eighties, food production kept up with population growth. Since then, it has been steadily declining. Grain production is declining due to soil erosion, waterlogging and salting of irrigated land, air pollution, water shortages, and overuse of land (Berntsen 3). Technological advances compensated for the loss of farmland. Even though less land can be used, more food is being produced. Unfortunately, there are many indications that the world is, at present, producing the maximum amount of food it is capable of. The combined effect of the loss of farmland and the peaking of yield er acre impose limitations. The same problem is in occurrence for the meat production. Nearly all of the world’s rangelands are in use. Seventy-percent of the world’s annual meat is range fed while the other thirty-percent is grain fed. The only room for growth is in the grain fed, and that is estimated to only grow another forty-two percent (Berntsen 2). Fish are also on the decline as a reliable resource for food. The destruction of spawning grounds and the use of mile-long nylon nets has caused the overharvesting of the ocean. A five- percent increase is optimistic (Berntsen 3). The result of the present being the peak in food production while the population is still growing is frightening. If food were to be distributed equally, the food supply would be ten pounds per week. Currently, Americans eat seventeen pounds of food per week. When the world population reaches approximately eleven billion in the year 2050, the food supply will be six to seven pounds per week, which is below the level of food people eat who live in poverty today (Berntsen 1). Malthus believed that three things cause the decline of living conditions: the overpopulation of young; the nability of resources to keep up with the rising human population; and the irresponsibility of the lower class (Simison 2). Malthus suggested a regulation on the size of families of the lower class to fight this. Tunisia, which is located in Northern Africa, has introduced birth control with remarkable results. If overpopulation is not checked, it leads to the crowding of people and the fight for food and water. This, in turn, leads to genocide and other means that are normally considered inappropriate as acceptable (Geyer 2). Equilibrium is what Malthus thought population should achieve. This is where the birth rate equals the death rate. When this is reached, wages will stay the same and any disturbances caused will have compensating changes (Stundbia 5). Malthus, who is credited for this idea, did not think the human population would ever achieve it. He figured that it would be exceeded, a positive check would result, and the cycle would start all over again. Taking Malthus’s theories into account, the only thing that will help Africa economically is for the population to be repressed. In fact, for the next generation or two, the reproduction level should be below the replacement rate. This dramatically decreases the population, therefore increasing the chances it has to grow and develop. If Africa’s population is not repressed, there will not be enough food to feed the people living there. Even First World countries will be unable to help, because they will need all the food they can produce. A gruesome famine will occur, with thousands dead. Africa will experience a major setback and may possibly never recover. I believe that much of Malthus’s theory is correct. Much of the data he used in the seventeen hundreds was incorrect, but his ideas still apply. The cycles he explained have proven to occur. Almost all of the world’s land that can be used is being used to produce the maximum yield. Scientists have predicted the world’s growth to reach eleven billion by the year 2050 if left unchecked. Many have also agreed that the maximum food supply is being produced. If countries such as Africa, whose population tripled from 1950 to today, do not curb their population growth, there will not be enough food to feed them, much less countries that are considerable better off economically. I also think that if Africa were to be educated and there was less oppression, the result would be lower population growth. The idea of allowing families to have only a certain amount of children is morally wrong. Some people seem to think that Malthus’s ideas are extinct and do not apply to the world today. They consider him and what he thought to be dead. But, as Pablo Neruda once said,  «Everything that is buried is not dead » (Geyer 1). He is still alive because his theories can still be applied to today. The consequences of not considering Malthus’s theory as a real threat are too great. For life to exist as we know it, population must be repressed. If not, man’s subsistence will be extinct. How to cite Malthus And Africa, Essay examples

Essay Obama Speech Essay Example For Students

Essay Obama Speech Essay Analysis and interpretation Obamas speech (Groundbreaking Ceremony of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial) Everybody is fighting for ones personal rights. Some believe that it is their right to oppress others. Finally, there are those who fight for the rights of others. Many leaders have tried to stop oppression but the minority has succeeded. Not many are being compared to Moses and even fewer are being celebrated at memorial services when its over forty years since one left us. Americas current President, Barack Obama, has his focus on one of the greatest orators in American history, in his peech at the Groundbreaking Ceremony of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial (2006). In the following, I will analyze and interpret Obamas memorial speech. My main-focus will be aimed at Obamas personal opinion about Martin Luther, and his use of similar rhetorical instruments as Martin Luther did. The main topic in Obamas speech is the struggle for freedom and equality of opportunity in America. He emphasizes this by making the speech focus on the activist Martin Luther, who according to the majority of Americas population is the definition of liberty. Since there are a lot of parallels between Martin Luther and the truggle for freedom, and that the struggle is an issue Obama also attaches great political importance to, it is obvious and a well-chosen subject he clarifies. His intention is not to rally support for a movement or to criticize the republican part of the government. Its simply a tribute to remind Martin Luther and his operations and to create a sense of community. Just as Martin Luther King Jr. did in his speech l have a dream. They both do it aware that a large community will go far. Obama presents the speech at the Groundbreaking ceremony of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial. Given that Obama and Martin Luther supports the same values, I could imagine that most, who attend the Martin Luther King memorial, are supporters of Obamas policies. Therefor it is an important day under great circumstances for Obama to show up and make socialistic supporters remember what he and they themselves are fighting to reach. Furthermore, Obama has the opportunity to create a sense of community, because the audience most likely is affected by the reminding of one of the greatest orators in American history Martin Luther King who also is one of the reasons why the American society has become as equalized as it is. In short, its a day where the financial crisis isnt the audiences main-focus. The language In Obamas speech at the National Ceremony is build of coordinating sentences with a small vocabulary and a small amount of loan words. This is because of the informal, relaxed circumstances and audience. Again his intention is not to convey supporters, its a speech in memory of a essential chapter of American History. I also assume that the small amount of loan words is due to the susceptible to a simple and straightforward vocabulary, which constitutes a clear message. Of course, it is a memorial ceremony and therefor a must that it appeals to ommon Americans. Even though the subject already has an emotional impact on the crowd, he makes use of the appeal form, pathos. He does this by being rather personal. He puts the whole speech up on the basis of his closest family. He expresses his personal view of Martin Luther by explaining how he would respond to her daughter if she asked about who Martin Luther King was. In addition, his using warm and personal words such as daddy, a lot of positive-loaded adjectives and being very describing. For example when it says and reading the quotes on the wall together as the water falls like rain. which is a situation everyone can imagine and dream up. In the speech Obama is using many of the same rhetorical devices as Martin Luther King Jr. id. Obama makes use of repetitions, which Luther did in his speech l Have A Dream. Obama says l imagine us walking down to this and I picture us walking beneath . This strengthens the message and creates a sense of community. He compares what Martin Luther did with Moses acts, which are an allusion and a reference that is already loaded with built-in emotion. Like Moses before him, he would never live to see the Promised Land. By using antithesis he is rawing our attention to different ways of seeing life land in which strength is defined not simply by the capacity to wage war but by the determination to forge peace. Through the use of these similar rhetorical instruments as Martin Luther King used, Obama establishes a direct line between Martin Luther King and himself in the struggle for freedom and equality of opportunity in America. Overall, the speech is a beautiful tribute in honor of Martin Luther King and his epochal operations a tribute that reminds the American population of a leader who stood up against inequality and segregation.

Joseph McCarthy Essay Research Paper Throughout the free essay sample

Joseph McCarthy Essay, Research Paper Throughout the early 1950? s, the state was profoundly engrossed in frights of a Communist coup detat. At a clip when America? s frights were at their really height, Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Senator from Wisconsin pushed America? s frights to an extreme. As a gambit to acquire himself re-elected, and to do America detest Communism every bit much as he did, the Senator devised a oblique strategy. McCarthy, while giving a address, held up a piece of paper and exclaimed, ? I have here a list of 57 known Communists who are presently employed by the U.S. State Department? ( Fried, 89 ) . A few yearss subsequently, McCarthy raised the figure of people on the list from 57 to 205. The reaction to McCarthy? s proclamation was absolute terror. Until that clip, the state had a sense of security. Now all peace of head was lost, and America wanted these people that were on McCarthy? s so called? Blacklist? ( Fried, 65 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Joseph McCarthy Essay Research Paper Throughout the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So began a long-run hunt by Congress to seek these persons. One group that was extensively looked at was Hollywood. By Joseph McCarthy mistreating his powers, he non merely destroyed many people? s lives, but he besides wronged the American populace. To get down with, the type of individual that Joe McCarthy was must be considered. McCarthy was a hardline Republican who played along rigorous party lines. By all considerations, he was an extremist or a reactionist. By keeping a piece of paper, and stating that the enemy who everyone feared was so close, McCarthy diminished all ideas that America was genuinely safe. The existent piece of paper was clean ; McCarthy had no composing on the paper at all. He knew that by stating the people of the U.S. that the enemy was so near, he could eventually see a war erected against Communism. He merely used the people? s aspirations and frights to do a mountain out of a molehill. Communism in America before McCarthy? s fiasco was merely a cant. Everyone knew about it, but no one of all time talked about it. The first cognition many American? s had of Communism came from Winston Churchill? s? Iron Curtain Speech? ( Matusow, 45 ) . Churchill fundamentally said in his address that the Soviet Unio n was forcing frontward a planetary Communist coup detat. And Churchill besides said that he believed, ? We should non allow such a force loose on the planet? ( Matusow, 46 ) . That was the first clip many American eyes were opened to Communism, and McCarthy made certain it was non the last. The full pandemonium that Senator McCarthy caused had become jointly known as? The Red Scare? ( Feuerlicht, 34 ) . McCarthy used this full? Red Scare? thought to hike his hopes for re-election. But an elective functionary is supposed to be a representative of the people. All McCarthy did was mistreat his power and draw the wool over the people? s eyes. McCarthy did non work for the benefit of the people. He merely worked for the benefit of himself. Next, the people whose lives McCarthy destroyed must be looked at. In the immediate wake of McCarthy? s address came many accusals. America wanted the people that McCarthy said were on his list. But when asked for the list, McCarthy said he lost it, and he could non retrieve which persons were on the list. But he said he did see some cardinal Hollywood figures on it. That was when the focal point shifted to all of Hollywood. If anyone thought that an histrion or actress seemed leery, they would merely get down chitchat about them. Finally, the particular Congressional commission appointed to look into the issue would hear of it. And when they did, they would convey the person in inquiry before Congress, and they would fundamentally rupture them apart. They would inquire them about their life styles, their fellow employees, and their friends. And so they would find if the person in inquiry were guilty or guiltless. But it truly made no difference if they were guiltless or non. Once they were brought before Congress, their callings were fundamentally ruined. Movie companies refused to engage them. They were afraid that the people would boycott any films they made, if they hired? Communist sympathisers? ( Matusow, 88 ) . And when the accused did acquire occupations, the people did non desire to travel see? Dirty Communist assholes? ( Fried, 67 ) . All these histrions and actresses worked for old ages to construct their reputes, and now Senator McCarthy stepped on every individual one of them. Finally, the manner the tests were conducted has to be looked into. When all these esteemed histrions and actresses were brought before Congress, they did non have a just test. Some persons were brought before Congress with perfectly no grounds against them. Congress overstepped its boundaries by puting people they knew had nil to make with Communism on the base. All that Congress wanted to make was look busy. So when they had no leads on anyone, they made them up. When a informant did non be, one cryptically appeared. They called some people merely to acquire them to advert other people. What was really traveling on was a elephantine cringle. Nothing was acquiring done. All they were truly making was indiscriminately picking people whose lives would be ruined. Most members of Congress knew it was a witch-hunt. That was when Arthur Miller came into the image. Miller himself knew a batch of the people involved in the tests. He was one time married to Marilyn Monroe, and he besides dir ected a few noteworthy movies. Miller found a high degree manner of knocking Congress. The Crucible was Miller? s word picture of what was traveling on in America at the clip. Miller wrote a drama in which the Salem enchantress tests of the 1600? s were brought to visible radiation. He straight compared the witch-hunts of the yesteryear, to the congressional proceedings of the present. It was a superb thought, until Congress called him in for oppugning. During the test, Miller made every effort to knock Congress and their handling of the proceedings. He was finally jailed. Once once more this is another illustration of how Joe McCarthy ruined the life of another guiltless individual. McCarthy had the full state in an tumult and all he had to state about it was? Vote McCarthy? ( Fried, 104 ) . In summing up, Joseph McCarthy ruined many lives and caused general terror in America. McCarthy was the type of individual that would make whatever it took to acquire what he wanted. By all agencies he was an self-seeker, and he merely disregarded the wake of anything he did. The people who had their lives destroyed in this full state of affairs lost old ages of work, fundss, household, and places. Many dark of slumber were lost over that Single blank piece of paper. Many callings were besides lost over that same piece of paper. And in McCarthy? s head, that piece of paper should hold said? chumps? . Merely since McCarthy played the full state for saps. It is astonishing how simple chitchat can go so much more. In most ways this state of affairs was indistinguishable to what happened in Salem. Congress conducted a modern twenty-four hours witch-hunt. The full state was left aghast and scared. They had more frights of an atomic bomb being dropped by the Soviet Union now so they of all time had before. In some ways, a bomb was dropped. McCarthy fundamentally dropped his ain bomb on the state when he held up that piece of paper.

Every AP Calculus AB Practice Test Available Free and Official

Every AP Calculus AB Practice Test Available Free and Official SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the best ways to prepare for the AP Calculus AB exam, as well as stay on top of lessons in class throughout the year, is to take regular practice tests.Taking practice tests lets you estimate how well you’ll do on the AP exam, shows you the areas you need to focus your studies on, and helps you become more comfortable with the format of the AP exam. There are a ton of ABCalc practice tests available, however; not all of them are created equally. Taking a poorly written practice test can give you a false idea of what the real AP exam will be like and cause you to study the wrong things. You can avoid those problems by reading this guide to AP Calculus AB practice tests. I’ll go through every AP Calculus AB practice exam that’s available, tell you which are highest quality, and explain how you should use practice tests when preparing for the AP exam as well as throughout the year. Want to get a perfect 5 on your AP exam and an A in class? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Official AP Calculus AB Practice Tests Official practice exams (those developed by the College Board) are always the best to use because you can be sure they’ll be an accurate representation of the real AP exam. There are three types of official practice resources, and each is explained below. Complete Practice Tests The College Board has released two complete exams from prior administrations of the AP Calculus AB exam. The tests are from 1988 and 1998. The 1988 test has an answer key included; however, for some reason, the 1998 exam does not. The College Board provided answers for the free-response questions in a separate document, but there is no official answer key available for the 1998 exam's multiple-choice section. The answer key linked below is unofficial, but no one has publicly disagreed with any of the answers, so it’s highly likely that it’s correct. 1988 AP Calculus AB Released Exam 1998 AP Calculus AB Released Exam Answer Key for 1998 Multiple-Choice Questions Answer Key for 1998 Free-Response Questions Because these exams are from a while back, they both have some format differences compared to the current AP Calculus AB exam. The AP Calculus AB exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and has two sections. Both of these sections are divided into two parts.For reference, here’s the current format of the exam: Multiple-Choice Section 45 questions total 1 hour 45 minutes total Worth 50% of your total score Part A: 30 questions 55 minutes long No calculator allowed Part B: 15 questions 50 minutes long Calculator permitted Free-Response Section Six questions total 1 hour 30 minutes total Worth 50% of your total score Part A: Two questions 30 minutes long Calculator permitted Part B: Four questions 60 minutes long No calculator allowed You can only use a calculator for certain sections of the AP exam. Both released exams have the same total number of multiple-choice and free-response questions as the current exam. However, the 1998 test does not have separate parts for the free-response section, and students were allowed to use a calculator to answer all six questions. Neither the multiple-choice nor the free-response sections ofthe 1988 exam were separated into different parts, and students were allowed to use their calculator for the entire exam. The multiple-choice section was also only 90 minutes long, instead of 105 minutes. When you take these exams for practice, it’s not worth the time and effort needed to try and figure out which questions you wouldn’t be allowed to solve with a calculator today. Instead, take the tests with the calculator and timing rules that were in place when the tests were administered. These variations between current and past exams do mean that these two complete released exams don’t give quite as accurate a representation of the current AP exam as the complete released exams for other AP subjects do. However, they are still very useful because they cover the same content and are worded the same way as the current exam. Towards the end of this guide I’ll explain exactly how to use these resources and others. AP Calculus AB Multiple-Choice Sample Questions The College Board often reuses multiple-choice questions for multiple exams, so there are typically few official multiple-choice problems available for any AP exam, AP Calculus AB included. Besides the complete practice tests discussedabove, thereare no full official multiple-choice sections available, but you can check out these official sample questions for Calculus AB. (The questions start on page 5, and there are Calculus BC questions listed after the AB questions; be sure you’re not accidentally looking at those.)This document contains 16 multiple-choice problems, along with answers and the major skills each question tests. There are also two free-response questions. AP Calculus ABFree-Response Sample Questions Fortunately, there are more official free-response questions available and, since they are recent, they provide you with a very accurate idea of what to expect on the real exam. The College Board has released free-response questions from 2002-2017, along with scoring guidelines for each set of questions. These are a great resource, and you should definitely make use of them during your review. Khan Academy Resources Khan Academy has recently partnered with the College Board to provide study resources for the PSAT, SAT, and some AP exams. This includes study resources for AB Calc. On Khan Academy’s website, there are explanation videos for several dozen previously administered questions, both multiple choice and free response. These videos can be particularly helpful if you’ve gotten stuck on one of the official practice problems or if you just want to learn step-by-step how to solve a particular problem. Unofficial AP Calculus AB Practice Tests and Quizzes While not developed by the College Board, unofficial practice resources can still be very useful for your studying, particularly because there are so many resources available. For each resource listed below, I explain what is offered as well as how you should make use of the resource. They are roughly listed from highest quality to lowest quality. Barron’s Barron’s has a complete and free practice test that you can take in timed or untimed mode. The multiple-choice section will be automatically scored, and there are answer explanations for the free-response section so you can self-score. This is a high-quality practice exam with questions that have a similar format and cover the same topics as the real AP exam. You’ll definitely want to use it in your review (more on how to do that in the next section). Shmoop Shmoop is the only resource listed in this guide that requires a fee to access any of its resources. Paying its fee of $24.68 a month gets you access to a diagnostic exam, as well as eight complete practice tests and additional practice questions. It also gets to access to Shmoop’s study materials for other AP exams, as well as the SAT and ACT. Varsity Tutors Varsity Tutors has a collection of three diagnostic tests and 139 short practice quizzes, organized by topic, such as the chain rule and finding the second derivative of a function. Difficulty levels are also given for each of the quizzes. The diagnostic tests are 40-45 questions long (all multiple-choice). They pretty closely represent what questions from the actual AP exam are like, and, as a bonus, the score results show you how well you did in each topic area so you can focus your future studying on the areas you need the most work in. However, these diagnostic tests don’t have calculator and no calculator sections. Albert This site organizes quizzes into the three Big Ideas of Calculus AB, as well as more specific tags you can select (you don’t need to worry about the Series quizzes, that’s just for BC Calc). After creating a free account you can access their hundreds of practice questions (some of the more challenging questions require a paid account). Questions are ranked as easy, moderate, or difficult, they are not timed, and you see the correct answer (plus a detailed explanation) after you answer each question. GetaFive GetaFive offers 182 Calculus AB practice questions, along with 54 review lessons. This is more of an online review course rather than just practice questions, so the questions themselves are spread across the lessons, but if you’re looking for more in-depth explanations of topics, you may find it useful to watch the videos and then answer the accompanying questions. 4Tests This site has a 50-question multiple-choice test. The questions typically easier and more basic than those you’d find on the actual AP exam, but if you’re just starting your review or want to brush up on the basics, this can be a good resource to use. Free Test Online This site has four short quizzes, each 5-8 questions long, along with answer explanations. Two quizzes are multiple-choice, and two are free-response. The free-response questions are much shorter than what you’d encounter on the real AP exam, but you can treat them like slightly more involved multiple-choice questions. The quizzes aren’t long enough for an in-depth practice session, but, unlike many of the other practice materials linked here, they also separate the quizzes on whether or not you’re allowed a calculator. Analyze Math This is a 20-question multiple-choice quiz. The questions are a bit overly simplistic, and it’s not automatically graded, but if you’re just looking for a quick study session, this fits the bill. SparkNotes This is a short quiz, and, unfortunately, it’s not very high-quality. The questions are pretty basic and not nearly as complex or as in-depth as the ones you’ll find on the AP exam. Additionally, the format of this quiz is very poor, and it can be difficult to read. I wouldn’t recommend using this quiz unless you’re really desperate for review questions or you need a very basic quiz to get you started with your review. Want to get a perfect 5 on your AP exam and an A in class? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. How to Use These AP Calculus AB Practice Tests Knowing how to use each of these practice exams and quizzes will make your studying much more effective, as well as prepare you for what the real AP Calculus AB exam will involve. Below is a guide for when and how to use the resources, organized by semester. First Semester During your first semester of Calc AB, you don’t know enough material for it to be useful to take a complete practice exam. Therefore, you should spend this semester answering quizzes and free-response questions on topics you’ve already covered. You’ll probably want to begin answering practice questions about halfway through the semester. Free-Response Practice For free-response questions, use the official released free-response questions in the Official Resources section. Look through them to find questions you can answer based on what you’ve already learned. It’s best if you can take a group of them (up to six) together at a time in order to get the most realistic preparation for the real AP exam. It also helps to time yourself when answering these questions, particularly as it gets later in the year. On the real AP exam, you’ll have about 15 minutes to answer each free-response question, so try to answer practice questions under those same time restrictions. Multiple-Choice Practice For multiple-choice practice, take unofficial quizzes that letyou choose the subject(s) you want to be tested on. This will allow you to review content you’ve already learned and not have to answer questions on material you haven’t covered yet. The best resources for this are Albert and Varsity Tutorsbecause their quizzes are clearly broken up by specific subject. Sometimes the numbers can get overwhelming. Don't forget to take a break every now and then. Second Semester Second semester is when you can begin to take complete practice exams and continuing to review content you’ve learned throughout the year. Step 1: Take and Score Your First Complete Practice Exam Early on in this semester, when you have covered a majority of the content you need to know for the AP exam, take your first complete practice exam. This test should be taken in one sitting and with official timing rules (see how the AP test is formatted above). For this first practice test, I recommend using the Barron’s exam and saving the official practice exams for down the line. After you take this practice test, correct the exam and see what score you earned on the test. This is a good time to set a score goal if you haven’t already. The minimum score you should be aiming for is a 3, since this is the lowest passing score. However, if you scored a 3 or higher on this first practice exam, it’s a good idea to set your goal score even higher, to a 4 or 5. Getting a higher score on the AP Calculus AB exam looks more impressive to colleges, and it can sometimes get you more college credit. Step 2: Analyze Your Score Results After you’ve figured out your score, look over each problem you answered incorrectly and try to figure out why you got the question wrong. As you’re doing this, look for patterns in your results. Are you finding that you got a lot of questions on antiderivatives wrong? Did you do well on multiple choice but struggled with free response? Did you get slowed down by questions you couldn’t use a calculator to answer? Figuring out which problems you got wrong and why is the best way to stop repeating your mistakes and begin to make significant improvements. Don’t be tempted to skip this step! Step 3: Focus Your Studying on Weak Areas You should now have a good idea of what subject areas or skillsyou need to work on in order to raise your score.If there are specific content areas you need to work on, review them by going over your notes, reading a review book, and answering multiple-choice and free-response questions that focus specifically on those topics. If you’re struggling with your test-taking techniques, for example, running out of time on the exam or misreading questions, the best way to combat these issues is to answer a lot of practice questions under realistic testing conditions. Take timed quizzes or time yourself for quizzes that aren’t automatically timed. (On the real exam, you’ll get about two minutes for multiple-choice questions you can’t use a calculator to solve, a little more than three minutes for multiple-choice questions where you can use a calculator, and 15 minutes per free-response question.) Taking multiple practice quizzes and tests will help you become more familiar with the pacing needed for the AP exam. Step 4: Take and Score Another Practice Exam After you’ve identified your weak areas and spent time to improve them, it’s time to see how all your hard work paid off. Take and score another complete practice exam, timed and taken in one sitting. I’d recommend using either an official released practice exam or, if you want more recently-created questions, creating your own practice test by combining a set of unofficial multiple-choice questions (such as the Varsity Tutors or 4Testsexam) with a set of official free-response questions. If you choose the second option, you should have a total of 45 multiple-choice questions for the first part of the exam. As with the first test, this should be taken timed and in one sitting. When you take this second practice exam, remember that it won’t be formatted exactly the same way as the real AP test, wherethe multiple-choice and free-response sections will both be broken into two parts,only one of which you can use a calculator on. Step 5: Review Your Results to Determine Your Future Study Plan Now you’re able to see how much you’ve improved, and in which areas, since you took your first complete practice exam.If you’ve made improvements and have reached or are close to your target score, you may only need to do some light studying from now until the AP exam. However, if you haven’t made much improvement, or you’re still far from your score goal, you’ll need to analyze the way you’ve been reviewing and think of ways to improve. The most common reason for not improving is not actively studying, butonly passively leafing through your notes or reviewing missed questions. Even though it may seem to take a while, in the long run, carefully analyzing why you made the mistakes you did and devising ways to improve is really the only significant way to raiseyour score. As you’re studying, be sure to really understand exactly where you made a mistake for every practice question you answer incorrectly. Also, when you’re reviewing notes, pause every few minutes and mentally go over what you just learned to make sure you’re really retaining the information. You can repeat these steps as many times as you need to in order to make improvements and reach your target score. Studying WithAP Calculus AB Practice Exams: Key Tips It would be difficult to score well on the AP Calculus AB exam without completing anypractice exams.Official resources are the best to use, but there are plenty of high-quality unofficial quizzes and tests out there as well. During yourfirst semester, you should focus on answering free-response and multiple-choice questions on topics you’ve already covered in class. During your second semester, follow these steps: Take and score your first complete practice exam Analyze your score results Focus your studying on weak areas Take and score another complete practice exam Review your results to determine your future study plan What's Next? Now that you have your practice tests, do you want to know more about the AP Calculus AB Exam? Our guide explains the complete format of the test, the question types you'll see, and how to best prepare for the exam. 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